Breathing new life into old furniture is not only budget-friendly — it’s a fun way to add your personal touch to your space! Whether you’re upcycling a thrifted find or giving your beloved dresser a fresh makeover, refinishing and painting furniture can completely transform your home.
Follow this step-by-step guide to give your furniture a brand-new look!
🛠️ What You’ll Need
Tools & Materials:
- Sandpaper (80, 120, and 220 grit)
- Wood filler (optional for cracks or dents)
- Screwdriver (to remove hardware)
- Primer (water-based or oil-based depending on furniture type)
- Paintbrushes or foam rollers
- Chalk paint, latex paint, or spray paint
- Sealer (polyurethane, wax, or topcoat)
- Drop cloth
- Gloves + Mask
Step 1: Choose Your Furniture Piece
Start with something small like a side table or chair if you’re a beginner. Wooden furniture is easiest to refinish, but you can paint laminate and metal too with the right prep!
Step 2: Prep Your Piece
- Remove all hardware (handles, knobs, hinges)
- Clean the surface with warm soapy water to remove dirt and grease
- If the furniture has glossy paint or varnish, lightly sand with 120-grit sandpaper to help the paint stick
Step 3: Fill & Repair
Use wood filler to patch up any cracks, dents, or scratches. Let it dry completely and sand smooth with 220-grit sandpaper.
Step 4: Sanding
✅ Always sand in the direction of the wood grain
✅ Use 80-grit to remove old finishes
✅ Finish with 220-grit for a smooth surface
Step 5: Prime It Up
Primer helps the paint stick better and gives a more even finish.
- Use a brush or roller for even coverage
- Let dry completely before painting
Pro Tip: For laminate or glossy surfaces, use a bonding primer for better adhesion.
Step 6: Paint Time 🎨
Choose your paint based on the look you’re going for:
| Paint Type | Finish | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Chalk Paint | Matte, Vintage | Distressed furniture, farmhouse vibes |
| Latex Paint | Smooth, Durable | Modern look, high-traffic pieces |
| Spray Paint | Quick, Easy | Metal or small detailed items |
Apply 2-3 thin coats, letting each layer dry fully before adding the next.
Step 7: Distress (Optional)
If you’re after a rustic or vintage look, lightly sand the edges and corners once the paint is dry.
Step 8: Seal & Protect
Seal your masterpiece with:
- Polyurethane (durable, best for tables or high-use pieces)
- Wax (soft finish, best for chalk paint)
- Clear Topcoat (great for everyday furniture)
Step 9: Reassemble + Style
Put your hardware back on or upgrade with new knobs or handles for a modern twist!
Final Thoughts ✨
Refinishing furniture is all about creativity and patience — every brushstroke adds a little character to your home. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also create one-of-a-kind pieces that tell a story.
